English as a Second Language
Useful Memory aids for the spelling of some sounds in English which Spanish-speaking students often find difficult or confusing even after several years of learning English.
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b/v:
The illustration for "bed" comes from Take Off with Reading, but the illustration using a vase for "v" was not helpful for Spanish-speaking students because they were likely to read "vase" starting with a /b/ sound. I made up the following memory aids to help my high school Spanish-speaking ESL students.
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ch/sh:
(from Take Off with Reading)
Many Spanish-speaking students have difficulty pronouncing the /ch/ sound.  It often sounds half way between /ch/ and /sh/.  Practising making it sound like a sneeze often helps.  This memory aid obviously only helps with the most common sound of "ch", not that in words that have come from French such as chef, champagne or machine and words of Greek origin such as Christ, Christmas and chlorine.
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y/j:
(from Take Off with Reading)
These illustrations help alleviate the confusion between the pronunciation of "y" and "j" particularly in words like "yet" and "jet".
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Other sounds which may be confusing:
Other memory aids from Take Off with Reading could also be useful if students confuse other sounds.  The sound of other letter combinations that are likely to cause a difficulty for Spanish-speaking students are aw, au, h, z, a, e, u, er, ir, ur, oo, ow, ou and th. See Victory Vowels and Ch and Friends in The Giant Reading CDROMs.
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Students from other language backgrounds may find different memory aids from Take Off with Reading useful.
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