Keys to Success 

Nineteen years of helping students with difficulties in reading and spelling have shown me these keys to success:
 

From infancy talk about and play with the sounds in words, enjoy story times and nursery rhymes, visit the library, read lots of books, ...
Learn the usual sounds of all letters and common combinations of letters (th, sh, ch, ...) particularly vowel sounds (a, e, ... ai, ay, a_e, ... er, ir, ur, ar, or, au, aw, oo, oi, oy, ow).  Also learn the names of the letters.
Practise blending the sounds to make words.
Split long words into syllables keeping the sounds and syllables in order.
Learn a few important spelling rules.
Learning basic skills can be fun using computer programs, games and comic strips.
Read many books which practise developing skills.
Treat problems early before failure and discouragement become entrenched.
Success leads to growing and continuing confidence and competence.
Make sure children know the common sounds of all the letters of the alphabet before they start school if there is a family history of difficulties with reading and spelling.

J. Jeanne Wherrett
BSc(Hons), DipEd, GradDipEdSt(SpEd)

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